Things to do in building a new building or structure
Things to do in building a new building or structure:
2. Structural design rules must be followed before designing any building. It is important to remember that without proper structural design, no earthquake building will occur.
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2. Prior to the building design, an experienced engineer should produce qualitative analysis of the soil and an accurate assessment of the soil capacity.
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2. Experienced engineers (civil engineers) should be supervised during the construction of the building so that quality is maintained.
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2. To see if quality cement, rod, sand is being used in the correct proportion. Under no circumstances should the concrete's carrying capacity be reduced below 1 psi. For that, civil engineers who are in charge of the construction site on a permanent basis will have to test the cube or cylinder. Avoid the use of excess water in concrete mixtures. After casting, the concrete should be cured using water.
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2. A high power rod should be used efficiently. The carrying capacity of the rod should be close to 1 thousand psi. Rods made from scrap or garbage should be avoided.
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2. The plan and elevation of the building must be consistent with both aspects.
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2. Do not go beyond the design and build additional floors. Expansion spaces should be kept according to the building code.
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2. Do not suddenly reduce the side of the building to a higher volume. If it is to be reduced then three-dimensional dynamic analysis needs to be designed.
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2. If the height of the building is more than three (four) times the width of the building then three-dimensional dimension should be analyzed and designed.
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2. Do not setback or reduce the size of the building adjacent. If it is to be reduced then the three-dimensional analysis should be done to understand the site effect.
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2. Three-dimensional earthquake analysis must be designed for complex structural plans.
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12. The amount of earthquake strength should be increased by placing the shared wall or concrete wall in the right place.
2. The rate at which the building is being built in the recent past will be destroyed only if there is a moderate earthquake. So beams, columns, and slabs should be constructed.
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2. The responsible engineer will have to construct an earthquake-resistant building by following the Bangladesh National Building Code.
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2. In order to keep the lower floor empty for parking, the 4-story pillars need to be specially designed. The pillars should be fastened to the concrete walls as needed.
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2. Pillar's strength has to be designed more than the beam of the building. You need to do at least 20% more.
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2. Based on the quality of the soil, the appropriate foundation should be engineered to test and design the engine.
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2. 7-inch brick walls are not safe for earthquakes. Therefore, these walls have to be lined with lintel, made vertically and perpendicular to the inside of the porous brick. You have to pay for lintel everywhere. Especially for open doors or windows, a 5-inch brick wall should be attached to the rod.
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2. Remember, applying earthquake-resistant rules to the construction of new buildings only increases construction costs by 2-5%.
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